Dogs can’t tell us when they’re sick, but as the seasons change and temperatures drop, many dog owners wonder: are our pups more likely to get sick in colder weather? While dogs don’t experience winter illnesses in exactly the same way we do, the cold weather can impact their immune systems, skin health, and overall wellbeing in unique ways. Here’s what every dog parent should know to keep their furry friends healthy through the winter months.

1. Respiratory Infections and ‘Dog Colds’

Dogs can develop respiratory infections similar to a common cold, especially in colder weather when they spend more time indoors with other dogs. Kennel cough, a highly contagious respiratory illness, is more common during winter due to increased exposure in enclosed spaces like dog daycares or boarding facilities. Symptoms to watch for include coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, and lethargy.

Prevention Tips:

• Vaccinate: Make sure your dog’s vaccinations are up to date, especially for Bordetella, which helps protect against kennel cough.

• Avoid Crowded Indoor Spaces: If your dog isn’t up to date on vaccines, limit time in indoor spaces with lots of dogs.

2. Hypothermia and Immune System Weakness

Just like people, dogs can get chilled, which can weaken their immune system. Smaller, leaner breeds or those with shorter coats are more susceptible to cold-induced health issues. Prolonged exposure to cold can lead to hypothermia, affecting their body’s ability to fight off illness and infections.

Prevention Tips:

• Layer Up: Consider a sweater or jacket for short-haired dogs or those that shiver easily.

• Limit Cold Exposure: Shorten outdoor time during cold spells, especially if the temperature dips below freezing.

3. Joint and Muscle Pain in Cold Weather

For dogs with arthritis or joint issues, cold weather can cause increased stiffness or discomfort. Cold weather tends to increase joint inflammation, which may make mobility more difficult for senior dogs or those with arthritis. Dogs experiencing discomfort may become less active, which can lead to weight gain—a factor that further impacts joint health.

Prevention Tips:

• Exercise Indoors: Keep them moving with gentle, low-impact activities indoors.

• Consider Supplements: Talk to your vet about joint supplements, like glucosamine or omega-3 fatty acids, which may help ease inflammation.

  
  

4. Skin and Paw Health Risks

Winter air is drier, and this can affect a dog’s skin and coat. Many dogs experience dry, itchy skin in the winter months, and paw pads can also crack or become irritated from exposure to ice, salt, or cold surfaces. Additionally, licking or biting at itchy skin can lead to secondary infections.

Prevention Tips:

• Moisturize Paws: Use paw balm to keep their pads soft and protected from salt and ice.

• Humidify the Home: Adding moisture to the air with a humidifier can improve skin and coat health.

• Check for Hot Spots: Regularly inspect your dog’s skin for signs of dryness, redness, or irritation, and consult a vet if you notice anything unusual.

5. Digestive Upsets Due to Holiday Foods

Dogs may be more prone to digestive issues during winter months because of seasonal changes in their diet or sneaking table scraps during holiday gatherings. Rich foods like turkey, gravy, and sweets can lead to gastrointestinal upset or even serious conditions like pancreatitis.

Prevention Tips:

• Stick to Dog Food: Avoid feeding human food to your pet, especially fatty or sweet treats.

• Exercise Caution with Holiday Treats: If giving treats, opt for dog-safe options that won’t upset their stomach.

6. Mental Health: Preventing Winter Blues in Dogs

Just like people, some dogs can experience a dip in their mood or energy levels during the winter. Lack of sunlight, reduced outdoor time, and less physical activity can lead to boredom, anxiety, or even mild depression. These mood changes may also affect their immune system over time, making them more susceptible to illness.

Prevention Tips:

• Engage Their Mind: Keep their minds busy with puzzle toys, new training exercises, and indoor play.

• Get Outside for Fresh Air: Even a short, brisk walk can help lift your dog’s spirits and keep them active.

Final Thoughts

Winter does bring some unique health challenges for dogs, but with a bit of extra care and attention, you can ensure your furry friend stays healthy and happy all season long. Regular vet check-ups, a warm coat, and a few simple preventative steps can make a huge difference.

If you're ever in doubt about your dog's health, make sure to visit your vet. They can provide tailored advice and care specific to your dog’s needs.

Is your dog more prone to getting sick in the colder months? Share your experiences or tips in the comments below!